Essay about Unemployment in the United States

National Rate of Unemployment in the United States According to the released Bureau of Labor Statistics, the rate of unemployment in United States has increased over at an alarming rate. Approximately 11.3 million people in the country are unemployed. This is approximately 7.3 percent of the national population. This has affected the economy of the country negatively. According to the report, the number of people who were temporarily laid off had risen by approximately 448 000 people. The statistics revealed the unemployment rates for various groups of people in the country. The rate of unemployment among men was at 7.0 percent and about 6.4 percent among women. The increase in the rate of employment among women came as a result of increase in women empowerment programs countrywide. The unemployment rate was highest among the teenagers whereby approximately 22.2 percent of the teenagers did not have jobs. This can be attributed to their lack of skills and failure in implementing better youth empowerment programs. Unemployment rates a mong the racial groups differed significantly. It was highest among the blacks whereby approximately 13.1 percent of the blacks were unemployed. The rate was lowest among the whites where only 6.3 percent were unemployed (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics). Several factors have led to the increase of unemployment in the country. The poor performance of the American economy has contributed to increased rates of unemployment in the country. One of the most significant landmarks that have led to the increase in the rate of unemployment is the recent economic crisis in the country. Different sectors of the economy have portrayed different trends of unemployment. The leisure and entertainment sector was one of the sectors that were highly affected by the economic crisis. This led to high levels of unemployment in the sector. The retail and marketing sector also lay off a significant number of workers during the economic crisis. In the health sector, close to half a million people have been temporarily laid off following the recent government shutdown. There has been an increase in part time jobs leading to the reluctance of companies to employ people on permanent terms. The failure of companies to invest their profits in the employment of people has contributed to the increase of unemployment in the country. Many companies in the country have embarked on other ways of spending their profits other than increasing the number of workers. After the economic crisis experienced in the country, many companies are cautious in increasing the number of staff. The cost of maintaining the staff in such times affects the companies negatively. This has led to high levels of unemployment in the country. Companies are seeking for an assurance of the stability of the economy before embarking on recruiting new workers. Another reason of the increase in the number of unemployment in the country is the increasing trend of the government to lay off workers. Both the central and local governments have opted to lay off many workers in recent years. The hard economic times have forced many government institutions to lay off workers instead of seeking other ways to improve the economy. This trend has encouraged people in the private sector to emulate this example fearing the hard economic times ahead. The high rate of unemployment has discouraged people from seeking jobs. They have developed the notion that jobs are hard to find in the modern society. Various types of unemployment have led to high rates of unemployment in the United States. They include structural unemployment, frictional unemployment, involuntary, cyclical, and voluntary unemployment. Statistics reveal that structural unemployment accounts more for the high levels of unemployment in the United States than cyclical unemployment. Structural unemployment arises due to technological or industrial changes in the employee’s area of specialization while cyclical unemployment arises due to demand for jobs going up and down, with the season of business such as peak and off-peak. Structural unemployment occurs when the job seeking population does not move quickly to vacant jobs due to skill mismatch. The employers have job vacancies, but the employees cannot meet the skill required to fill the vacancy with the available job. This mismatch results to long-term unemployment in the in the United States. Structural unemployment rate is evident in construction, finance, and real estate sectors because of the financial crisis in the United States. The workers who used to work in those sectors cannot be transferable easily to the growing sectors such as health care and education because of their mismatched skills. Homeowners in the underwater mortgages are unable to move to the growing areas due to housing burst in the sector. The mismatches between the workers and job openings in these sectors leave many workers unemployed leading to the high rate of national unemployment. Although structural unemployment is more identified with the unemployment rate n the United States, cyclical unemployment also plays a part in the unemployment process. Many people get employment in the boom period especially in the tourism, farming, and construction sectors. During such seasons, almost all job-seeking people get employment opportunities. After the season is over, there is low demand for services, products, and these results to few workforce requirements. Many of the employees working in these sectors are retrenched, and this leads to mass unemployment. Many businesses rely on seasonal booms and recession in the United States. These businesses produce and distribute their products in certain seasons and this makes cyclical unemployment rampant, in the United States. The high rate of unemployment in the United States is more attributed by involuntary unemployment rather than voluntary unemployment. Involuntary unemployment refers to when people looking for jobs are willing to work with the prevailing wage rate, but they cannot be employed. Voluntary unemployment occurs when the job seekers wage rate is higher than the employer’s wage rate. Involuntary unemployment in the United States is caused by; high population, high job competition, and low education and technological levels. The rising population in the United States has contributed to involuntary employment. The United States federal government has been unable to create jobs to match the increasing population making many people to lack jobs. Levels of education in the United States are low, and this has made it hard for people to match the advancing technological sector. This has made many people to lack employment in the developing companies in the states. Low demand for workers in various industries in the United States causes many people to remain unemployed against their will. There are few cases of voluntary unemployment in the United States due to high job competition. Government offering generous unemployment benefits to the unemployed population attributes to the cases of voluntary unemployment. This makes a number of people opting not look for jobs to enjoy the government benefits. Involuntary unemployment counts for a large portion of unemployment in the United States population. This is because the existing job opportunities in the job market are less than the job seeking population. This has also been propelled by the high competition for jobs (Hooper, Joseph, and Aaron Zalewski. 73). Frictional unemployment results due to people shifting from one job to another. Frictional unemployment in the United States is a common cause for the high rate of unemployment. Many factors contribute to frictional unemployment in the United States. Low payment in the job markets highly attributes to frictional unemployment because people keep looking for new jobs to be paid more. Long working hours in various companies make employees leave their current working positions. They instead look for new vacancies where they do not work for long hours. Skills mismatch also makes workers keep on searching for jobs as they fail to keep up with the growing trends in their respective jobs. Frictional unemployment is highly experienced by graduates, as they are new in the job markets and take time to find appropriate jobs within their desired wage rates. Job attitude by the people in the United States highly attributes frictional unemployment (Hooper, Joseph, and Aaron Zalewski 79). Many peopl e seeking jobs look for white-collar jobs. When these jobs are not available, they are not willing to work on the available casual ones. This attitude on jobs results to unemployment because people will keep on searching for a job. Some companies and industries contribute to frictional unemployment type by providing low wages. Many people looking for employment keep searching for companies that are well paying and this process renders high unemployment rates in the United States. Impact of unemployment in Modern America The high rate of unemployment in the United States has many impacts on the economy, demographics, and global competition. Unemployment also has psychological effects on the people of America. Unemployment makes people be involved in activities such as drug abuse and crimes that do not help the development of the country. The high number of people involved in these activities has led to a slow rate of economic growth in the United States. Lack of jobs has a negative impact on the economy because it means the government cannot get the desired revenue from these people’s salary tax. Unemployment also contributes to low global competition with other developed nations. The high rate of unemployment makes America face high competition with nations such as Canada that has a low level of unemployment. Unemployment in the United States has led to the psychological impact on families and the community in general. The children of the unemployed parents may lack proper education because t hey cannot afford school fees for their children. Lack of jobs leads to distress, and this affects the family well-being. Lack of employment causes drug abuse amongst the youths, and this affects community development (Kriner, Douglas L., and Francis 82). Lack of jobs reduces resources leading to poor housing, transport, medical care, and unfunded education institutions. There are incidences of increased crime rate due to poor education. Unemployment also creates an imbalance amongst the people. The unemployed people in the neighborhoods of the employed ones feel a sense of unfairness. This at times results to discrimination especially between the children of the involved parties. Solutions to the rate of unemployment One of the most rampant for of unemployment in the country today is frictional unemployment. Many people have voluntarily quit their jobs in search of â€Å"greener pastures†. The cause of this trend is the increase in unhappiness in their jobs. One of the most effective ways to combat the rising rates of unemployment is to reduce the number of people quitting jobs with the hope of finding better jobs. The government can achieve this by increasing the minimum wage rates. Many people who quit jobs in the country are in search of better-paying jobs. The increase in the cost of living has increased demand for better pay. Increasing the minimum wage and successive wages of people will ensure that people have the ability to cope with the rising cost of living. It will also reduce the number of cases of frictional unemployment (Kriner, Douglas L., and Francis X. Shen 97). The government also needs to promote education to ensure that workers quit when the time to quit is right. Many people end up jobless because they quit a certain work before they have gotten another work. Education to these workers will enable them quit working in place only after they have another job to take up. Education will also help in creating good relationships between employers and employees. One of the major contributors of frictional unemployment in the country today is the poor relationship between employers and employees. Education should target both employers and employees. It will help in combating prejudice to the employees and thus improving the relationship between the employees and their employers. Companies should increase their flexibility to accommodate different people. The other significant cause of unemployment in the country is the mismatch of skills required for various jobs and the jobs available. In some cases, many people in the country have no jobs because they lack the required skills and qualities that match certain jobs. The industries and companies have opted for mechanization instead of human labor. This has been one of the main causes of unemployment in the country today. One of the ways to deal with this employment is to ensure that all education offered in the country equips people with the ability to fit into various jobs in the country. The education system should equip people with the skills to handle the changes technology thus, enable people to fit into various jobs in the country. The government should put policies that enable companies to balance the use of machines and human activities. The government should put policies that ensure that companies balance the use of machinery with human employment. Companies should also ensur e they carry out regular training sessions to ensure that they equip the people relevant skills to match the required skills. Another factor that has led to the increase of unemployment in the education sector is the immobility of employees. Many people remain jobless because they cannot move to regions where jobs are available. This can be attributed to family ties and housing issues. The lack of proper housing in some regions has discouraged people from working in certain areas where jobs are available. In cases where spouses cannot find jobs in the same place, unemployment of one of the spouses is inevitable. Cynical unemployment is also prevalent in the society today. When this unemployment occurs, the number people with skills for particular jobs exceeds the number jobs available that field one of the major solutions to this unemployment is encouraging entrepreneurship. People with certain skills and qualities should not only depend on employment as their only source of revenue. They should engage in entrepreneurial activities that will help in creating jobs for themselves. The government and financial institutions may help in providing capital to these people to enable them start their entrepreneurial ventures. Entrepreneurship helps one get a job for himself and create jobs for other people. These institutions should also offer guidance to the new entrepreneurs to ensure that they succeed in their entrepreneurial ventures (Kriner, Douglas L., and Francis X. Shen 45). Another way of increasing entrepreneurship and reducing the rate of cynical unemployment is through education. The education system has failed to provide learners with entrepreneurial qualities that would help people fit into various job markets. The failure of the people to acquire the correct entrepreneurial qualities during their learning has contributed to the rise in joblessness. The government should also reward institutions and companies that offer employment to people in the country. Rewards and recognition to companies that offer employment to many people in the country will encourage companies and industries to create more job opportunities. This will help curb unemployment in the country. Voluntary unemployment occurs when a person is unemployed because he cannot find a job of his choice. Voluntary unemployment is also prevalent in the modern society. Many people remain unemployed because they cannot find their dream jobs. In other cases, the available jobs do not meet the expected wages of a person. This has led to the increase of unemployment in the modern society.  Education should equip the learners with qualities to enable them work in various environments. People should learn the importance of patience and perseverance in various positions before seeking for better jobs. Involuntary unemployment takes place when a person is willing to work at any conditions and wages but remain unemployed. A high number of people in the modern society are involuntarily unemployed. For various reasons, these people cannot find jobs the modern market. The solutions to this group of people depend on the causes of unemployment. The main solution to people who are involuntarily unemployed is entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship will enable them create employment for themselves and their colleagues. Corruption is also another cause of unemployment in the country. Many skilled people remain unemployed because of the high rates of corruption in some companies. Some people have offered jobs to unqualified people because of their family relation and other corrupt activities. This has denied employment opportunities to people who have the qualifications to these posts. In other cases, people have been managers of companies have failed to meet the employment standards required and opted to spend the money set aside for more employments in wasteful endeavors thus increasing levels of unemployment. Fighting against corruption is one of the ways of ensuring that unemployment is reduced in the country. It is the responsibility of both the government and the private sector to increase the employment levels in the country. The citizens should also equip themselves with the skills and attitudes that will help them fit into the job market. Works cited: Employment Situation Summary.  U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 18 Feb. 2014. Web. 18 Nov. 2013. http://www.bls.gov/news.release/empsit Hooper, Joseph, and Aaron Zalewski.Advanced charting techniques for high probability trading the most accurate and predictive charting method ever created. Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley Sons, 2013. Print. Kriner, Douglas L., and Francis X. Shen.The casualty gap: the causes and consequences of American wartime inequalities. New York: Oxford University Press, 2010. Print.

Descriptive Essay On Fruit Smoothie - 1325 Words

Fruit Smoothie On a scale from one to ten, how much pain are you in? To me, pain is indescribable. You can’t put a number on it. It affects everyone differently: physically, mentally, or both. Pain puts a person under pressure. It is just you and your pain and no one can fully understand how you feel and no one knows for sure how to get rid of it. People can guess, but they might not be right. Because of that, your pain knows you. It knows your fears, your favorite things to do, and how far is your tipping point or until you hit rock bottom. Pain is the friend you wished you never had. It was a humid fall day when I hit my tipping point. The type of fall day where you could bundle up with layers upon layers, but by the end†¦show more content†¦However, when your leg feels like it’s strawberries being smashed in a blender, you tend not to think long-term. I got to math class eventually. My teacher was Ms. Clarin. She was nice; however, it was her second year of teaching so the class could get a little rowdy at times. When I finally made it to my desk, I was relieved, but I knew it would be a continuous battle the rest of the day. I struggled to get into my desk. I struggled to bend my right leg and put it under the desk. My pain was restraining me with all its’ might. Finally, I was able to bend my right leg slightly. At the time, I thought that being able to behind my right leg was like climbing Mt. Mckinley. â€Å"All right class, it is time to get out your notes,† Ms.Clarin proclaimed. My left leg started to tap rapidly. It was not tapping to the beat of a song but to the beat of which pain shoots through my leg. It was like someone increased the speed of a blender ten-folded and that corresponded to my pain. I considered asking Ms.Clarin if I could go to the nurse’s office, but I did not want to look weak. I could not focus on math because at the moment I would say the answer to two plus two would be pai n. We are not born knowing answers. We did not know the answer to two plus two straight out of the womb, we had to learn it. Sometimes we learned through repetition, other times through mistakes. Four doctors had the incorrect answer when I saw them trying to figure out theShow MoreRelatedInternational4856 Words   |  20 Pagesof Tables Table 1: Overview of Divestment Reasons in Emerging Markets ............................... 5 Table 2: Projected percentage of world GDP ............................................................. 7 Table 3: Demand and Market Growth Fruit Juice Concentrates.............................. 7 Table 4: Production Workers Average Hourly Labour Cost ........................................ 8 Introduction 1 1. Introduction The constantly changing business environment, globalisation

Elastic Modulus of Concrete Containing - Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Elastic Modulus of Concrete Containing. Answer: Introduction: Pandian (2013) stated that fly ash is such a waste material which is formed as by the product of the coal combustion process. Yao et al. (2015) argued that it is used as Supplementary Cement Material (SCM) within the making of Portland cement concrete. It has wide range of physical as well as chemical properties as similar to the cement. In some of the marketplace, fly ash is a cost- effective substitute for the Portland cement. The research study is based on analyzing the content of the Fly ash and its specific uses. Selection of the fly ash is focused on its properties for utilizing it in effective way. Its selection is based on monitoring the fineness as well as loss on explosion of the fly ash. Literature review is conducted for reviewing the uses, benefits and applications of fly ash. Aims and objectives are also determined for identifying the purpose of this study. Experimental set up shows the content of fly ash and the results are analyzed to determine the research outcomes. Franus, Wiatros-Motyka and Wdowin (2015) determined that fly ash is used as prime material into the blocks and bricks and its one of the important application is PCC pavement. It is used as larger quantity of concrete and substitutes the fly ash provides of economic benefits. It is used for paving of roads in addition to mine fills. Ghosh et al. (2015) analyzed that more than 50 percent of concrete is placed in US which contains fly ash. The rate of quantity is based on type of fly ash; it is observed that Class F fly ash is being used by the side of dosages of 15-25 percent by mass of the cementitious material and then Class C fly ash is at rate of nearly 15-40 percent. Class F is a type of fly ash that consists of particles which is covered in melted glass, it lessens risk of expansion. Garrabrants et al. (2014) concluded that Class F consists of lower quantity of calcium fly ashes with a content of carbon of fewer than 5%; however it consists of 10%. Class C fly ash is opposed to development from the chemical attack; it consists of high percentage of the calcium oxide. It is fundamentally used for the structural concrete. Yao et al. (2015) determined that Class C fly ash is composed of high quantity of the calcium fly ash with a substance of carbon of fewer than percentage of 2. Franus et al. (2015) cited tha t fly ash is being identified as environmental friendly product as it is byproduct and inferior embodied energy. del Valle-Zermeno et al. (2013) concluded that fly ash needs of less water as compared to Portland Cement and it is simple to utilize in the chilly climate. The advantages of fly ash consist of cold weather resistance, substitute for the Portland cement, produce denser concrete and reduce heat of the hydration. Ramezanianpour (2013) stated that fly ash also produces of lower water for comparable slumps when it is contrasted to no fly ash mixtures. Effect of fly ash on fresh concrete Fly ash expands the workability of concrete. It refers to easily handle, place and finish of fresh concrete. Zhao et al. (2015) determined that concrete of fly ash is more practicable as compared to plain cement concrete at correspondent slump. For the slump, less water is required, and then the concrete gets cohesive and there is decrease into occurrence of segregation. There is an increase into occurrence of total amount of the fines and produces concrete more practicable and compaction. Anastasiou, Filikas and Stefanidou (2014) analyzed that fly ash consists of 30 percent of greater volume as compared to cement. The concrete of fly ash is approachable to the vibration. Into larger concrete, 3.05*3.05*3.05 m, the highest temperature is reached into middle of concrete block was to be 54 degree Celsius when the starting temperature is 19 degree Celsius. Sar?demir (2014) investigated that the temperature of higher volume of the fly ash concrete be 15-25 degree Celsius which is less as contrasted to reference concrete with no fly ash. It is an advantage of fly ash where both thermal gradients with stress are issues. Sar?demir and Billir (2016) mentioned that strength of higher volume of concrete of fly ash keeps increased due to pozzolanic reaction of the fly ash. It makes stronger bond between cement paste as well as aggregate. Concrete cores are taken from the experimental block which is made of mixed higher volume of fly ash concrete with strength of 110 MPa. It is a longer term gain of strength of this kind of concrete. Bingol and Tohumcu (2013) argued that concrete of higher volume of fly ash combined of 55 percent of Class F fly ash, one crude and finer fly ash. Strength development of fly ash of concrete with blended cements is faster as compared to concrete of underground fly ash. Improvement of flow ability, reduction of hydration temperature an delay in setting time of the concrete of fly ash are considered as main factors for placement of concrete. Dhiyaneshwaran et al. (2013) analyzed that fly ash is commonly used as partial replacement of Portland cement which is used to produce of concrete. The rate of replacement is run between 20-30 percent while sometimes it becomes higher. Shafigh et al. (2013) observed that fly ash is reacted with lime as pozzolan into the cement as it hydrates, produces durable binder which holds of concrete. The result is that concrete is made with fly ash is stronger in addition to resilient. Fly ash is mainly used into the infrastructure project such as for construction of road, highways as well as bridges. Choi et al. (2014) concluded that it is used to overcome the issues such as alkali silica reaction that occurs when concrete declines are before time due to issues with combined quality. It is mainly used to compact with the issues. Uses of the fly ash results into positive environmental impact because of it conserves of landfill spaces, reduction of consumption of energy as well as water (Chinda prasirt Chalee 2014). It helps to reduce of greenhouse gases. Fly ash dislocates the construction of Portland cement that emits one ton of carbon dioxide for each ton of cement creation. For each ton of use of fly ash, emission of carbon dioxide is reduced by one ton. Nie et al. (2015) investigated that while the generated fly ash is utilized in production of concrete, then reduction of emission of carbon dioxide is equivalent to eliminate 25 percentage of the globes total vehicles. Research Question, Aim/Objectives and Sub-goals Following are the research questions for the study: What does fly ash do into concrete? What are the effects of fly ash on fresh along with hardened concrete? How is fly ash used? The aim of this research study is to test concrete based on its effects, strength as well as durable to make sure that it meets with requirement to standard concrete. The goal is to meet with the objectives and complete the plan within scheduled time. Following are the objectives of the research study: To examine the concrete of the fly ash To find out the effects of the fly ash on fresh in addition to hardened concrete To identify with the use of fly ash into the concrete Theoretical Content/Methodology In this particular study, mix concrete is added with the fine mineral dust. Ordinary concrete is mixed with Portland cement, coarse aggregate with water and sand is contrasted with improved concrete. It is seen that concrete is being tested based on some factors such as strength, durability in addition to workability. Slump test is conducted for calculating the slump value. It is done on smooth and level surface (Arezoumandi Volz 2013). After this test, compaction test is done to calculate compaction index of the concrete. Using the simple replacement method, Portland cement is restored by fly ash. In this particular process, early strength of the concrete is low and high strength is being developed for 56-90 days. At the early on ages, the fly ash exhibits of cement value (Balakrishnan Awal 2014). At the later age, liberated lime is resulted from hydration of the cement which reacts with fly ash. It adds to higher strength to concrete. This particular method utilizes of mass concr ete wherever beginning strength of the concrete has lesser important as contrasted to reduction of rise into temperature. As the Portland pozzolana cement is a finished product, therefore it does not require of quality check for the fly ash at the concrete production time (Chindaprasirt Chalee 2014). Into this method, proportion of fly ash as well as cement is fixed and it is limited to proportion of the fly ash into concrete mixes. Addition method is that method where fly ash is added to concrete with reduction of quantity of Portland cement (Liu et al. 2016). It results into increase of cementitious content of concrete and increases strength of ages of concrete mass. Bingol and Tohumcu (2013) analyzed that modified replacement method is used to formulate strength of the fly ash concrete which is equivalent to strength of the control mix at the untimely ages of between 3-28 days. In this chosen method, fly ash is being utilized by replacement part of the usual Portland cement by the mass along with making modifications into amount of fine aggregate in addition to water. With use of this method, mixture of concrete is designed which have total weight of Portland cement (Ramezanianpour 2014). In the method, amount of cementitious materials is put superior than the amount of the cement in the control mix to compensate reduction into earlier strength. According to Zhao (2015), mixing method has an influence on the concrete mixes with fresh states. Mixing method is finalized for this research study on the concrete of the fly ash. It is a two stage mixing which outcomes pleased the researcher while fresh along with hardened properties are measured. The main purpose of use of fly ash into cement concrete applications is to provide of durable concrete at low cost. Experimental Set-up In this particular research study, multistage of the mixing series with different time of agitation for every stages are adopted. There are mixed proportions of M50, M35 as well a M20 grade of the fly ash concrete with a percentage of 40, 50 as well as 60 percentage of th cement replacement levels (Sar?demir Billir 2016). The properties of the fresh as well as hardened states of the concrete is mixture is produced by various types of mixing methods such as M50, M35 as well as M20 of the grade identified mixes. The comprehensive strength of results of the mixes is 14, 28 as well as 56 days which are produced by various types of mixing methods such as M50, M35 in addition to M20. (Garrabrants et al. 2014). The selected parameters for analyzing the properties of the fly ash are surface area, comprehensive strength, soundness, chlorides and silica. All the identified parameters are within the permissible limits. The cement fly ash blends are rated as 10-50 percent by the weight of the cement which is step of 10 percent. There are various important factors which are significantly considered for doing the study such as consistency, setting of the time, workability and lastly the comprehensive strength (del Valle-Zermeno et al. 2013). In this study, M20 grade has normal mix with a concrete mix proportion of 1:15:3 by the volume and the ratio of the water cement of about to 0.5 is to be taken. The fly ash is to be unified into the cement at rate of approximately 5-25 percent by the weight of cement with step of percentage of 5. Results, Outcome and Relevance Both workability as well as strength of concrete is increased due to dissolving effects of the fine materials dust. It is analyzed that slump losses for mixture of concrete with fine materials dust is reduced than other mixture. There is slightly fewer strength of concrete at early age whereas in some degree, it shows higher strength for 28 days (Anastasiou, Filikas Stefanidou 2014). It is helpful for durability of concrete of fly ash. It is observed that the fly ash is being blended into cement at a rate of 10-50 percent by weight of the cement. The cement of the fly ash is blended and tested base on some of the properties such as consistency, setting of time, workability along with compressive strength. Into the test sample of the concrete, it is filled with size of 15*15*15 cm and then top of the mould is being strike off. The researcher concluded that fly ash is being added in place of the cement into concrete of 6 percentage which starts from 0 percent. It is then raised for few days and then after 28 days, it is increased equally (Bingol Tohumcu 2013). After storage for 90days, concrete remains 10 percent of fly ash which gains strength of 6 percent higher than concrete with no addition of ordinary Portland cement. When the fly ash blends of more than 10 percentage of fly ash, then both strength development with final strength is reduced with further added of fly ash. Activities Expected Start Date Milestone 1: Completion of project preparation Thu 11/23/17 Milestone 2: Completion of research methodology Tue 12/12/17 Milestone 3: Completion of project documentation Thu 1/4/18 Figure 1: Gantt chart (Source: Created by author) Conclusions It is concluded that fly ash is most advantageous waste materials. It is mainly used into the construction project and not only helps into disposal but also adds strength as well as durability into fly ash. It is also studied so as to fly ash is used as concrete of cement into minor amount as additives. It is a solid waster that is used for many purposes. Basically, it is used as raw material into Portland cement as leads to saving of cement. However, it is an environmental consistent method to dispose of fly ash. The researcher also concluded that power plant waste is used into concrete as temporary replacement for the cement as well as mixtures. Fly ash helps in increasing the strength over time and it continues to associate with the free lime. There is upgraded into density and for a long time of pozzolanic action of the fly ash. It is resulted into fewer channels as well as decrease of the permeability. It is analyzed that fly ash is combined with alkalis from the cement which co mbined with silica from the aggregates and prevented from descriptive expansion. The pozzolanic reaction between the fly ash as well as lime is generated of less heat which results into reducing the thermal cracking when fly ash is used for replacement of Portland cement. References Anastasiou, E., Filikas, K.G. Stefanidou, M., 2014. Utilization of fine recycled aggregates in concrete with fly ash and steel slag.Construction and Building Materials,50, pp.154-161. Arezoumandi, M. Volz, J.S., 2013. Effect of fly ash replacement level on the shear strength of high-volume fly ash concrete beams.Journal of cleaner production,59, pp.120-130. Balakrishnan, B. Awal, A.A., 2014. Durability properties of concrete containing high volume malaysian fly ash.Measurement,2(2.94), pp.2-94. Bingol, A.F. Tohumcu, ?., 2013. Effects of different curing regimes on the compressive strength properties of self compacting concrete incorporating fly ash and silica fume.Materials Design,51, pp.12-18. Chindaprasirt, P. Chalee, W., 2014. Effect of sodium hydroxide concentration on chloride penetration and steel corrosion of fly ash-based geopolymer concrete under marine site.Construction and Building Materials,63, pp.303-310. Choi, S.W., Jang, B.S., Kim, J.H. Lee, K.M., 2014. 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